Research theme

Moral B/orders & the Politics of Belonging

How gender and sexuality shape who moves, why, and what happens to them — and how borders, laws and norms regulate the sexual and gendered lives of mobile populations.

Gender and sexuality significantly shape migration — influencing who migrates, the reasons behind their movement, and the challenges they face during and after migration.

While early migration studies largely centred on cisgender heterosexual men workers, feminist and queer scholarship has expanded the field by showing how diverse gender identities and sexualities intersect with class, race and other social factors to shape migrants’ experiences. This theme investigates the processes by which governments and other institutions manage and control the sexualities and gender identities of people who are moving — particularly through borders and beyond — and how norms, laws and policies shape, restrict or sometimes enable the sexual and gendered lives of mobile populations.

By focusing on queer and trans displacement within the Global South — including movements on, from and to the African continent — the theme counters the geographical and empirical orientation of existing scholarship, producing a more nuanced account of how, when, where and why LGBTQI+ people migrate. It also addresses how economic factors interact with mobility to control sexual economies, as in migrant and mobile sex work, and engages with violence on the move, including human trafficking.

The theme in short
•Queer and trans displacement in the Global South, on, from and to Africa
•How borders, laws and norms regulate gendered and sexual lives
•Sexual economies and migrant or mobile sex work
•Violence on the move, including human trafficking

Latest updates

5 updates tagged to this theme
In the Media 28 July 2026
South Africa’s Anti-Immigrant Unrest Tests Its Pan-African Standing
“My greatest takeaway from the marches is that they are less about immigration and more about the nature of South African politics, and…
Op-Ed 24 July 2026
The hidden violence behind the ‘peaceful’ anti-migrant protests
“How societies name and frame events shapes collective memory and future accountability. If events surrounding the 30 June protests are…
Front Page 11 May 2026
OP-ED: When good writing becomes bad ethics — the voyeuristic gaze in sex work reporting
This op-ed was originally published on 6 May 2026 by the Daily Maverick under the same title, along with the featured images. By Rebecca Walker, Marlise Richter and Constance Mathe When sex workers are reduced to backdrops, it becomes easier to ignore and deny their rights, revealing a deeper ethical problem and highlighting the difference […]

ACMS members working on this theme

Full team →
John Marnell
Postdoctoral Fellow
Ntokozo Yingwana
PhD Researcher and Communications Coordinator

Networks

ALMN

African LGBTQI+ Migration Research Network

ALMN advances scholarship on LGBTQI+ migration on, from and to the African continent, bringing together scholars, researchers, practitioners, activists and service providers to spark critical conversations, promote knowledge exchange, support evidence-based policy responses and initiate ethical collaborations.

The network recognises that LGBTQI+ migration does not simply happen from the African continent, but also within and across imposed national borders. It is committed to reorienting LGBTQI+ migration scholarship towards the Global South, and to promoting knowledge produced within the Global South in order to challenge systemic inequality in the global academy.

Visit almn.org.za